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play的读法

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play的读音是:英[ple?]。play的词语用法是v.(动词)play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。play的意思是v.玩;比赛;(在运动队中)担当;派...出场;带;踢;击(球);走(棋子);出牌;演奏;播放;扮演;假装;上演;发挥(作用);应付;处理;掠过;浮现;使轻快地活动;(喷泉)喷涌;做游戏;n.游戏;戏剧;比赛;发挥作用;玩笑;间隙;闪烁;闪现。

一、详尽释义点此查看play的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 玩,玩耍
  2. 假装
  3. 上演,表演,扮演(角色)
  4. 游戏,做(游戏)
  5. 演奏,弹奏,吹奏
  6. 玩弄,戏弄
  7. 发射,喷射
  8. 放音
  9. 参加竞赛,和...竞争
  10. 移动
  11. 活动
  12. 晃动,摇曳,摇动, 摇晃
  13. 对付
  14. 挥舞
  15. 赌,打赌
  16. 闲逛
  17. 罢工
  18. 跳来跳去,飞来飞去, 翩翩飞舞
  19. 闪动,荡漾,闪耀
  20. 翻飞
  21. 浮泛
  22. 静静地过去
  23. 开(玩笑)
  24. 打(球),踢(球)
  25. 打(牌),下(棋)
  26. 装扮
n.(名词)
  1. 游戏
  2. 剧本,戏剧,话剧
  3. 玩耍
  4. 比赛
  5. 娱乐
  6. 闪动
  7. 玩笑
  8. 玩弄
  9. 运转
  10. 发挥
  11. 晃动
  12. 变化
  13. 方法,技巧
  14. 失业,休业,罢工

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 玩,玩耍 amuse oneself with a game, using toys, running and jumping, etc.; hit and send a ball
  2. vt. & vi. 参加比赛 take part in a game; compete against sb in a game
  3. vt. & vi. 演奏 perform on (a musical instrument); perform playing
n.(名词)
  1. [U]游戏,玩耍,娱乐 activity done for amusement , especially by children recreation
  2. [U]比赛,竞赛,运动 playing of a game
  3. [C]戏剧,剧本 work written to be performed by actors; drama

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage;

    "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"

  2. a theatrical performance of a drama;

    "the play lasted two hours"

  3. a preset plan of action in team sports;

    "the coach drew up the plays for her team"

  4. a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill;

    "he made a great maneuver"
    "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"

  5. a state in which action is feasible;

    "the ball was still in play"
    "insiders said the company's stock was in play"

  6. utilization or exercise;

    "the play of the imagination"

  7. an attempt to get something;

    "they made a futile play for power"
    "he made a bid to gain attention"

  8. activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules;

    "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"

  9. (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds;

    "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"

  10. the removal of constraints;

    "he gave free rein to his impulses"
    "they gave full play to the artist's talent"

  11. a weak and tremulous light;

    "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"
    "the play of light on the water"

  12. verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);

    "he became a figure of fun"
    "he said it in sport"

  13. movement or space for movement;

    "there was too much play in the steering wheel"

  14. gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement;

    "it was all done in play"
    "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"

  15. (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession;

    "it is my turn"
    "it is still my play"

  16. the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize);

    "his gambling cost him a fortune"
    "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"

  17. the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
Verb:
  1. participate in games or sport;

    "We played hockey all afternoon"
    "play cards"
    "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"

  2. act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome;

    "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"
    "This development played into her hands"
    "I played no role in your dismissal"

  3. play on an instrument;

    "The band played all night long"

  4. play a role or part;

    "Gielgud played Hamlet"
    "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"
    "She played the servant to her husband's master"

  5. be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children;

    "The kids were playing outside all day"
    "I used to play with trucks as a little girl"

  6. replay (as a melody);

    "Play it again, Sam"
    "She played the third movement very beautifully"

  7. perform music on (a musical instrument);

    "He plays the flute"
    "Can you play on this old recorder?"

  8. pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind;

    "He acted the idiot"
    "She plays deaf when the news are bad"

  9. move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly;

    "The spotlights played on the politicians"

  10. bet or wager (money);

    "He played $20 on the new horse"
    "She plays the races"

  11. engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion;

    "On weekends I play"
    "The students all recreate alike"

  12. pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity;

    "Let's play like I am mommy"
    "Play cowboy and Indians"

  13. emit recorded sound;

    "The tape was playing for hours"
    "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"

  14. perform on a certain location;

    "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"
    "She has been playing on Broadway for years"

  15. put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game;

    "He is playing his cards close to his chest"
    "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"

  16. engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously;

    "They played games on their opponents"
    "play the stock market"
    "play with her feelings"
    "toy with an idea"

  17. behave in a certain way;

    "play safe"
    "play it safe"
    "play fair"

  18. cause to emit recorded audio or video;

    "They ran the tapes over and over again"
    "I'll play you my favorite record"
    "He never tires of playing that video"

  19. manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination;

    "She played nervously with her wedding ring"
    "Don't fiddle with the screws"
    "He played with the idea of running for the Senate"

  20. use to one's advantage;

    "She plays on her clients' emotions"

  21. consider not very seriously;

    "He is trifling with her"
    "She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania"

  22. be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way;

    "This speech didn't play well with the American public"
    "His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"

  23. behave carelessly or indifferently;

    "Play about with a young girl's affection"

  24. cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space;

    "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"

  25. perform on a stage or theater;

    "She acts in this play"
    "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"
    "I played in `A Christmas Carol'"

  26. be performed or presented for public viewing;

    "What's playing in the local movie theater?"
    "`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years"

  27. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;

    "I cannot work a miracle"
    "wreak havoc"
    "bring comments"
    "play a joke"
    "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"

  28. discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream;

    "play water from a hose"
    "The fountains played all day"

  29. make bets;

    "Play the races"
    "play the casinos in Trouville"

  30. stake on the outcome of an issue;

    "I bet $100 on that new horse"
    "She played all her money on the dark horse"

  31. shoot or hit in a particular manner;

    "She played a good backhand last night"

  32. use or move;

    "I had to play my queen"

  33. employ in a game or in a specific position;

    "They played him on first base"

  34. contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle;

    "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"
    "Charlie likes to play Mary"

  35. exhaust by allowing to pull on the line;

    "play a hooked fish"

四、例句

Once he is free, he will play computer games.

只要他有空,他就玩电脑游戏。

The boy rushed his homework through and went out to play.

那男孩急急忙忙把作业做好,出外玩去了。

On Saturday France plays Rugby against Wales.

星期六,法国队和威尔士队比赛橄榄球。

I've never played right back before.

我过去从来未当过右后卫。

I think we should play Matt on the wing.

我认为我们应该让麦特打边锋。

She played the ball and ran forward.

她带球向前冲。

You must play a spade if you have one.

你如果有黑桃牌,就必须打出来。

I could hear music playing on the radio.

我听到收音机里演奏著音乐。

Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic.

葛洛丽雅在伦敦爱乐交响乐团演奏小提琴。

My favourite song was playing on the radio.

收音机里播放着我最喜爱的歌曲。

You play the fool and I play the clown.

你扮演傻瓜,我扮演小丑。

She had played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire.

她在电影《欲望号街车》里扮演了布兰奇这一角色。

I decided it was safer to play dead.

我认为装死会更安全些。

Music play a key role in people's daily life.

音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。

He played the situation carefully for maximum advantage.

他谨慎应付局面以获得最大利益。

Moonlight played on the surface of the lake.

月光在湖面上跳动着。

They played a joke on me.

他们开我的玩笑。

Students are running round a chair to play a game.

学生们正围着椅子跑着做游戏。

She watched the children at play in the park.

她看着孩子们在公园里嬉戏着。

The Crucible is a play by Arthur Miller.

《炼狱》是一部由阿瑟·米勒创作的戏剧。

The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.

掌声表明该剧显然是成功的。

The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play.

潮湿泥泞的环境决定了比赛的形式。

Personal feelings should not come into play when one has to make business decisions.

为公事作决策不应搀杂个人情感。

He works hard not to impress his boss but to give his ability into full play.

他努力工作,不是为了给他的上司留下好印象,而是为了能够充分发挥他的才能。

Clearly, his play yet irritated all of his friends.

很显然,他的玩笑反而惹恼了所有的朋友。

We need more play in the rope.

我们需要再松一松绳子。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+形容词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • That enchanting play of fancy which had once characterized her.

    出自:Disraeli
  • There is an invisible Agent..who plays in the dark upon us.

    出自:Sir T. Browne

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。
  2. play可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接表示球或乐器等名词、代词或that从句作宾语。有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语,还可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。play还可用作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。
  3. play后接名词用于演出中作“扮演”解时,一般析为及物动词; 作“假装…玩”解时,常析为系动词。
  4. play作“玩,玩耍”解时一般用于儿童,而很少用于成年人。当play作“演奏”解时,不用于打击乐器(如锣、鼓等)。
  5. play后接表示球类或牌等名词时,其前不加冠词the; 而接乐器时则必须加冠词the,在美式英语中the有时也可以省略。当play用于一般现在时时,宾语前不加冠词,表示经常或定期进行某项娱乐或活动。
  6. play的进行体可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,此时句中一般伴有表示将来时间的状语或特定的上下文。
  7. 在非正式书面语体中, play有时能以表示乐器的名词作主语,作“演奏”解,其主动形式含有被动意义。
n.(名词)
  1. play用作名词时意思是“游戏,玩耍”,指儿童用以玩乐而进行的各项活动。play也可指各种体育项目,即“比赛,竞赛,运动”,既可表示一次具体的“比赛”,也可表示在比赛中的“表现或作风”或“比赛中的动作或技巧”。play还可指“戏剧,剧本”。play引申可指“活动,作用,相互的影响”“活动的范围或余地”“闪动,浮动”“”“机会”等。
  2. play通常用作不可数名词,但在作“比赛的动作或技巧”解时可用作可数名词,一般其前都有一个形容词修饰。play作“戏剧,剧本”解时可用作可数名词。
  1. play单用时,表示“玩某种游戏”,有时可说play (at),如play (at) football;
  2. play单用时,还可表示“游玩”,但只限用于儿童,不可以用在成人身上。

    These boys play in the garden every morning.
    这些男孩们每天早晨都在花园里游玩。

  3. play with表示“玩(某物)”,如play with a ball;
  4. 表示“弹奏(乐器)”,现习惯上但用play,而不是play (up)on,如play the violin。

play的相关近义词

performdramashowactproductionhave funperformancerecreationamusementteasediversionpiecefunjokefool aroundparticipatetake partgambolrompfrolicwagerbetcompetechallengeencounterviecontendengagerivalscufflecontesttusslestrugglerepresentrecreategambledallytoystakeventuretriflesportrollickstage playcaperfiddledisportcavortcurvetphotoplayteleplayportrayspectaclefriskfoolscreenplayclowntakecomedyoftheatricalsthepartimpersonatepersonatephotodramaoneselfextravaganzamelodramamusicalfarceburlesquecut looseconsummatepageantfulfilexecuteaccomplishtinkerdoeffectagainstbidgotragedydramatic playeffectuateputterturnuppitshimmerfree reinflirtroleplaymeetwreakact asamusebanterruncutbringmanoeuvredowntake onloosenessletmake forplayactdiddlespielhairhaveswordplayloosematchmaneuveraroundkidpastimejestenjoymentworkintake the part ofengage indistractionmerrimentembarkembark onintolaunch intoemploygaietyonmake an effortentertainmentbecomelaunchutilizewieldoccupypleasureusejovialityoccupiedhandlemakerelaxationrevelryinvolvedmerrymakingdelighteffortapplyoperatetrybemanipulateundertakejollificationrompingstagegamblingplaygaminggagfoolinglarkpressmentioncoveragebettingwageringpunlatitudewordplaycomportmentdeportmentwaysmannersairactionsgaitbearingpostureaddressportgamefeignstylewisetournamentmonkeywaypatternfashionmethodmannerwontsystemcustomhabittechniqueactivitylibertyfunctionoperationfreedomexerciseswingfieldroomactiondischargeexecutionpractice

play的相关反义词

work

play的相关临近词

playaplausibleplayePlayleplayletplay toplay itplay onplaydomplaypenplaytzaplay at

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